Glossary
Quantization — Glossary
Reducing numeric precision of model weights (and sometimes activations) to save memory and speed up inference.
Full definition
Quantization stores parameters with fewer bits—commonly 8-bit or 4-bit for large language models—so models fit on smaller GPUs or CPUs. Post-training quantization is popular for local LLMs; quantization-aware training is more involved.
Quality tradeoffs vary by task. Always evaluate quantized artifacts on your workloads, especially structured extraction and safety behaviors.
See the encyclopedia topic Quantization for operational guidance.